ADARx Pharmaceuticals is getting ready to go public, and investors are about to get another chance to bet on one of the hottest areas in biotech: RNA-based medicine.

The San Diego biotech is targeting a valuation of up to $1.74 billion in its upcoming IPO. ADARx plans to sell 21.875 million shares for between $15 and $17 each, potentially raising roughly $372 million at the top of that range. The company plans to trade on the Nasdaq under the ticker ADRX.

But there's another number here that caught my attention: $100 million.

AbbVie ponies up! 

AbbVie (NYSE: ABBV) has agreed to invest up to $100 million in ADARx through a concurrent private placement. That would give the pharmaceutical giant roughly a 4.9% stake following the IPO.

To be sure, AbbVie isn't exactly new to the company. In May 2025, AbbVie paid ADARx $335 million as part of a research collaboration. So the decision to potentially put another $100 million into the company suggests AbbVie remains interested in what ADARx is building.

So what exactly is ADARx building?

The company is developing drugs based on small interfering RNA, or siRNA, which can essentially shut down the production of specific proteins associated with disease.

Instead of trying to block a harmful protein after the body makes it, siRNA therapies are designed to interfere with the genetic instructions used to make that protein in the first place.

ADARx currently has three programs in clinical trials and another two in advanced preclinical development, targeting diseases involving the immune, kidney, cardiovascular, and neurological systems.

Onvuzosiran for the win

Its most advanced drug is onvuzosiran, which is being evaluated in late-stage testing for hereditary angioedema, or HAE. This is a rare genetic disease that can cause sudden and potentially dangerous episodes of swelling. Onvuzosiran is designed to reduce production of a protein involved in the biological process that triggers those attacks.

Worth noting: this late-stage program helps separate ADARx from some of the much earlier-stage biotechs attempting to go public.

The biotech IPO market has been showing signs of life again, particularly for companies with later-stage drug candidates and relationships with larger pharmaceutical companies. ADARx checks both of those boxes. And with AbbVie potentially putting another $100 million on the table, this is one biotech IPO I'll be watching closely. You should, too.